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Friday, 29 May 2015

Top 10 Costliest Diamonds in the World

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It was earlier called the Red Shield Diamond.  It weighs 5.11 carat or 1.022 g with a Trillian cut. It is also the world’s largest Red Diamond recorded till date.  Discovered by a famer in 1990s this was originally weighed at 13.9 carats or 2.78 g.  Red diamonds are also one of the rarest color of diamond. It was brought and cut by the William Goldberg Diamond corp and finally bought by an Israeli Jewelry designer, Shlomo Moussaieff. The Moussaieff are currently the proud owner of this exquisite diamond.  The current estimated value of Moussaieff Re diamond is $20 Million. Moussaieffs are famous for their purchase of antiques and stones they recently paid $7.98 million for a blue diamond which weighed a 6.04 carat.
9) Perfect Pink $23 Million
perfect-pink-diamond-christies-hong-kong-1 




Christie’s Hong Kong made a little bit of history in 2010 by selling a rare ‘Perfect Pink Diamond’.  Although, it was overshadowed by the auction of ‘Graff Pink’ by Sotheby’s house, which is another rare ‘Pink’ diamond. This 14.23 carat beauty became the most expensive jewels to be ever sold on Asian grounds.  The Pink Diamond is complemented by two D-Flawless diamonds of 1.73 and 1.67 carats each.  Large Pink diamonds are known for their rarity and remarkable intensity of color and Perfect Pink shows no trace of secondary color giving it a ‘perfect’ pink look.  An anonymous buyer bought this for $23 Million.

8) Cullinan Heritage $35.3 Million
cullinan_507carat_06_l-3083635
The Honk Kong jeweler from Chow Tai Fook Jewellery bade for this 507 carat diamond which is the world’s 19thg biggest to be found till date and bought it for $ 35.3 Million in 2010. Surprisingly the chicken-egg sized Cullinan Heritage just required a meager amount of $ 250 to be produced. It finds its place in the world’s top 20 high- quality rough diamonds. Petra’s Cullinan Mines in South Africa are recorded to have produced some of the world’ most biggest and expensive diamonds. And it is the highest sale price ever achieved for a rough diamond and if it is polished it could be used to produce what will be one of the world’s most important diamonds.
 
7) Princie Diamond $40 Million
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The Princie Diamond is weighed around 34.65 carat or 6.93 g transformed into a beautiful cushion-cut this intense pink diamond was discovered around 3 centuries back. It is believed to be the third largest pink diamond to be found in the world after the two most famous Iranian Crown jewels which are 175 and 60 carat each. Christie’s auction held this is year in April fetched around $ 39.3 million for it and now its estimated value is more than $ 40 Million. Princie Diamond was found it the famous Golconda mines and has a VS 2 clarity which is why it is a particular intense pink color. Originally it belonged to the Royal family of Hyderabad but then the Nizam had it auctioned at Sotheby’s in 1960 and was bought by Van Cleef $ apparels. The name Princie was given in honor of Maharani of Baroda’s 14 year old son and from 1960 it never saw a public auction until this year. Although expected to garner more than $ 45 Million dollar it still ended up on a record breaking price of $ 39.3 Million
6) Graff Pink $46 million
graff-pink

Graff Pink is a 24.78 carat rare pink diamond. It has been described as one of the greatest diamond ever to be discovered (by harry Winston who is an American Celebrity Jeweler). It is mounted on a ring and quite mysteriously the origin or date of discovered is shrouded in assumptions.  On 16 November 2010, Sotheby’s auctioned it and it fetched $ 46 Million thus making it to the top ten lists of most expensive diamonds ever to be auctioned.  It was also the most expensive single jewel piece to be auctioned till date. Assessed as type IIa Graff Pink has been placed in one of the top 2% diamonds of the world.  Bought by the diamond dealer Laurence Graff this was rechristened as Graff Pink and is now with the Graff Diamonds.

5) Wittelsbach Diamond $80 Million
Wittelsbach-Graff-Diamond
This 31.06 carat fancy deep-blue diamond is known for its internally flawless clarity. Laurence Graff of Graff Diamonds who also happens to be the owner of Graff pink has claimed that he had had the diamond cut by three cutters and now it weighs 4 carat less. The aesthetician has blamed Graff of grossly compromising on its integrity. With VS 2 clarity this diamond had been a part of Austrian and Bavarian Jewel Crowns. Often compared with the Hope diamond it originates from The Golconda Mines and was discovered in 1600, the original owner was Philip IV of Spain. Sold to Graff in 2008 who bought it at $ 23.4 Million recut it to remove the damage from the girdle and the altered diamond was then sold to emir of Qatar, sheik Hamad bin Chalifa for a staggering $ 80 Million.
4) Centenary Diamond $90 million
De-Beers-Centenary-Diamond
Discovered on 17th July 1986 in the Premier Mine, The De Beers Centenary Diamond weigh at 273.85 carats or 54.77 g and it’s the third largest diamond that this mine has produced. And for its external as well as internal clarity it has been rated as Grade D which is the highest for colorless diamonds. It originally weighed 599 carats or 120 g upon its discovery thus making it the one of the largest top-color diamonds ever to be found. Cutting this diamond to its finality was a task requiring immense amount of expertise and three world renowned diamond cutters along with a mini-army of engineers, electricians and security guards were invested in it.

3) Steinmetz Pink Diamond $100 Million
The-Steinmetz-Pink
Brethren to ‘The De Beers Centenary Diamond’, Steinmetz Pink Diamond weighs 59.60 carat or 11.9g and has a Fancy Vivid Pink color. It is also the only known and the largest diamond rated as Vivid – Pink. It took 20 arduous months for a team of eight people to cut this original 100 carat rough stone into this beautiful diamond in a Mixed Oval Brilliant and was finally revealed to world in May 2003. It’s mine of origin and date of discovery however, is unknown.  It is the finest pink-diamond in the world presently and is said to have been discovered in a South African mine.  Currently owned by the Steinmetz Group its estimated value is $ 100 Million.

2) Le Bijou du Roi $250 million
The_Hope_Diamond_-_SIA
It is what you think it is, the ‘Hope’ Diamond.  Deemed as cursed and believed to be a harbinger of doom for its wearer (although many believe these superstitions were forged to increase its market value). Also known as the Taverneir Blue it was found in the Kollur mine, the date of discovery in unknown however the first owner is believed to be Daniel Eliason who documented it in his inventory in 1812. Rated as a Type IIb diamond it weighs 45.52 carat or 9.10 g. Housed in the Smithsonian Natural History Museum this is perhaps the most famous diamond in the world, also owing its popularity to the numerous superstitions attached to it.
1) Star of Africa $2 billion
At 3,106.75 carat or 6211.35 g this is the largest gem quality diamond to have ever been found in the history.  It comes from the Premier mine near Pretoria, South Africa. Being the largest diamond its journey from the mine of origin to the research lab in England was a huge potential security problem and a diversionary tactic was used (in case you are interested you could see it in ocean 12). The Cullinan was so huge that it was cut into 7 major stones and 96 smaller ones. Currently owned by the British crown the original Cullinan is estimated to be a $ 2 Billion, thus making it the world’s most expensive diamond.

Star-Of-Africa
10. The Allnatt Diamond : $ 3 Millions
This diamond is named after Major Alfred Ernest Allnatt. He was one of the holders of the diamond. The Allnatt diamond has size of 101.29 carat (20.258 g) with a cushion cut. The diamond color is rated as fancy vivid Yellow by the Gemological Institute of America. No one know precisely where the diamond was found. But some expert say that the diamond was found where the De Beers premier diamond mine now located.


most expensive diamond the allnatt diamond
The Allnatt Diamond
9. The Moussaieff Red Diamond : $ 7 Millions
The Moussaieff Red Diamond is 5.11 carats (1.022 g) diamond with triangular brilliant cut that rated as Fancy Red in colour by the Gemologial Institute of America (GIA). Although Moussaieff is relatively small compared to other expensive diamond, this is the largest fancy red ever rated by GIA.


most expensive diamond The Moussaieff Red diamond

The Moussaieff Red diamond
8. The Heart of Eternity : $16 Millions
The Heart of Eternity is a 27.64 carats (5.528 g) diamond with a color rated as Fancy Vivid Blue by the Gemological Institue of America. This diamond is very rare class of colored diamond. It was cut by the Steinmetz group before sold to De Beers Group. The diamond itself was found in premier diamond mine in South Africa.


most expensive diamond the heart of etenity diamond
The Heart of Etenity diamond


7. Wittelsbach Diamond : $ 16.4 Millions



The Wittelsbach diamond (Der Blaue Wittelsbacher) is a 35.36 carats (7.11 g) blue diamond with size of 40 mm in diameter with 8.29 mm in depth and VS 2 in clarity. It was become part of both Austrian and Bavarian crown jewels, with color and clarity has been compared to the Hope Diamond (you can see below on No. 4).



most expensive diamond wittelsbach diamond
Wittelsbach diamond

6. The Steinmetz Pink : $ 25 Millions



The Steinmetz Pink is 59.60 carats (11.92 grams) of diamond that rated as Vivid Pink by the Gemological Institute of America. It’s the largest known diamond that given a color as Fancy vivid pink ever. The Steinmitz Pink was displayed as part of Smithsonian’s “The Splendor of Diamons” exhibition.





most expensive diamond the steinmetz pink diamond
The Steinmetz Pink Diamond
 

5. De Beers Centenary Diamond: $ 100 Millions



The De Beers Centenary Diamond were classified as D levels by the Gemological Institute of America. It’s the highest grade of a diamond that colorless and internally and externally flawless. The diamond itself is 273.85 carats (54.77 grams) in weight. This diamond is the 3rd largest diamond has been produced by De Beer’s Premier Mine.





most expensive diamond debeers centenary diamondDe Beers Centenary Diamond



4. The Hope Diamond : $350 Millions



The hope diamond is 45.52 carats (9.10 grams) large diamond that now located in the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington DC. The diamond looks blue in color to the naked eye because the number of traces of boron in the crystal structure but It shine a red phosphor under ultraviolet light.


most expensive diamond the hope diamond
The Hope Diamond

3. The Cullinan : $ 400 Millions


The Cullinan Diamond is 3,106,75 carats (621.35 grams) diamond and is the largest rough gem quality diamond ever found in the world. After polished it become Cullinan I or Star Africa first and at 530.2 carats (106.0 grams) is the largest diamond in the world until 1985 with the Golden Jubilee of 545.67 carats (109.13 grams) from the same premier Mine.


most expensive diamond the cullinan diamond
The Cullinan Diamond

2. The Sancy Diamond : (Unestimated, Priceless)



The Sancy diamond is 55.23 carat (11.05 grams) of pale yellow diamond that once was famous as the belonging of the Great Moguls. It’s believed that the diamond is Indian origin. This is the first large diamonds to be cut with symmetrical facets. The stone is also unusual because it has no pavilion – just a pair of crowns, one on the other. This historical diamond is now kept in the French Crown Jewel collection housed at the Louvre.



most expensive diamond the sancy diamond
The Sancy Diamond

1. Koh-I-Noor : (Unestimated, Priceless)



Koh-I-Noor means as “Mountain of Light” from Persian. It’s a 105 carat (21.6 grams) diamond that was once the largest known diamond in the world. The Koh-I-Noor was originated at Golconda in the Andhra Pradesh state of India. It was owned by various Sikh, Mughal and Persian rulers that fought each other from time to time. The stone was found to measure 36.00 × 31.90 × 13.04 mm.  The gem remains the property of the British crown and is kept in HM Tower of London and it’s a popular tourist attraction.




most expensive diamond Koh-I-Noor diamond
Koh-I-Noor diamond

1. The Golden Jubilee

1. The Golden Jubilee 

Weight: 545.67 carats
 


Golden Jubilee Diamond
The Golden Jubilee, with the weight of 545.67 carats, is the largest faceted diamond in the world. Rough stone weighed 755 carats and was discovered in Premier mine, South Africa in 1985. The Golden Jubilee was presented to the King of Thailand in 1997 for his Golden Jubilee - the 50th anniversary of his coronation. Prior to this event, the stone was simply known as the Unnamed Brown. Estimated value of the Golden Jubilee is $4-$12 million.

2. The Cullinan I - aka the Star of Africa

2. The Cullinan I - aka the Star of Africa 

Weight: 530.20 carats
 

Star of Africa Diamond

The Cullinan I, a pear shaped diamond weighing 530.20 carats is also known as the Star of Africa. It measures 53mm x 44mm x 29mm, and has 76 facets. It's called the Cullinan I because it is the largest of 9 large stones cut from the 3106 carat Cullinan Diamond. Cullinan I was placed by King Edward in the Sovereign's Royal Sceptre as part of the Crown Jewels, and it is now on display in the tower of London. Estimated value of Cullinan I is over $400 million!

3. The Incomparable 

Weight: 407.48 carats
 

Incomparable Diamond

The Incomparable, in its rough state weighing 890 carats, was found in the town of Mbuji Mayi in the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) in the 1980s. Four years were spent studying and then cutting the stone, the biggest piece of rough ultimately yielded a gem weighing 407.48 carats; it is the third largest diamond ever cut. Internally flawless clarity and fancy brownish-yellow in color, it measures 53.90 × 35.19 × 28.18 mm.

4. The Cullinan II

4. The Cullinan II 

Weight: 317.40 carats
 

Cullinan II Diamond

The Cullinan II is the massive 317.40 carat cushion shaped diamond in the center-front of the Imperial State Crown of Great Britain. Cullinan II was cut from the largest gem-quality diamond ever found, it weighed 3106 carats, or about 1 1/3 pounds. It was named after Sir Thomas Cullinan, who opened the mine and was visiting on that eventful day. The nine larger stones of the Cullinan diamond remain either in the British Crown Jewels or in the personal possession of 

5. The Spirit of de Grisogono


5. The Spirit of de Grisogono 

Weight: 312.24
 

Spirit of de Grisogono Diamond

The Spirit of de Grisogono, at 312.24 carats, is the world's largest cut black diamond, and world's 5th largest diamond. In a white gold mounting, it is set with 702 white diamonds totaling 36.69 carats. This diamond originally had a rough weight of 587 carats and was mined several decades ago in west Central Africa before being imported into Switzerland.

6. The Centenary

6. The Centenary 

Weight: 273.85 carats
 

Centenary Diamond

The Centenary was found in Premier mine in 1986, in its rough form it weighed 599 carats. When cutting was completed the Centenary weighed 273.85 carats, measured 39.90 × 50.50 × 24.55 mm, and had 247 facets - 164 on the stone and 83 around its girdle. Never before had such a high number of facets been polished onto a diamond. The true value of the Centenary diamond is unknown, but the diamond was insured for around $100 million in 1991.

7. The Jubilee

7. The Jubilee

Weight: 245.35 carats


Jubilee DiamondThe Jubilee is a colorless cushion-shaped diamond with a weight of 245.35 carats. The original rough stone, an irregular octahedron without definite faces or shape weighed 650.80 carats and was found in the Jagersfontein Mine towards the end of 1895. When during the cutting it became evident that a superb diamond of exceptional purity and size was being produced, it was planned to present it to Queen Victoria. In the end this did not happen and the diamond remained with its owners. The following year marked the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria (the 75th anniversary of her coronation) so the gem was renamed the Jubilee to commemorate the occasion.

Wednesday, 27 May 2015



World's 10 Most Famous Diamonds



1.     The Great Star of Africa

 The Great Star of Africa - Cullian I





530.20 Carats - the Cullinan I or Star Africa diamond is the largest cut diamond in the world. Pear shaped, with 74 facets, it is set in the Royal Scepter (kept with the other Crown Jewels in the Tower of London). It was cut from the 3,106-carat Cullian, the largest diamond crystal ever found. The Cullian was discovered in Transvaal, South Africa in l095 on an inspection tour of the Premier Mine. The Cullian was cut by Joseph Asscher and Company of Amsterdam, who examined the enormous crystal for around six months before determining how to divide it. It eventually yeilded nine major, and 96 smaller brilliant cut stones. When the Cullian was first discovered, certain signs suggested that it may have been part of a much larger crystal. But no discovery of the "missing half" has ever been authenticated.
 




 2.     The Orloff




The Hortensia



300 Carats when found, color: slightly bluish green, clarity: exceptionally pure, cut: Mogul-cut rose, source: India.  This gem may be found in the Diamond Treasury of Russia in Moscow. There are so many historical episodes involving the Orloff. First, it may have been set at one time as the diamond eye of Vishnu's idol (one of the Hindu Gods) in the innermost sanctuary temple in Sriangam, before being stolen in the 1700s by a French deserter. However, the deserter just dug one eye from its socket, because he was terror-stricken at the thought of retribution, so he couldn't take the other. He went to Madras, and sold the stone quickly to an English sea-captain for 2,000 pounds.
The time passed, the stone arrived at Amsterdam where the Russian count Grigori Orloff, an ex-lover of Empress Catherine the Great was residing. He heard about rumors of the stone, and he bought the diamond for 90,000 pounds and took it back to Russia for Catherine's favor. The stone has been called the Orloff since then. Catherine received his gift and had it mounted in the Imperial Sceptre. She gave a marble palace to Grigori in exchange for the Orloff. However, Grigori couldn't get Catherine's love. Grigori Orloff passed away at the nadir of disappointment in 1783.
In 1812 the Russians, fearing that Napoleon with his Grand Army was about to enter Moscow, hid the Orloff in a priest's tomb. Napoleon supposedly discovered the Orloff's location and went to claim it. However, as a solider of the Army was about to touch the Orloff, a priest's ghost appeared and pronounced a terrible curse upon the Army. The Emperor, Napoleon scampered away without the Orloff.



4.     The Centenary Diamond

The Centenary Diamond


273.85 Carats, discovered at the Premier Mine, in July 1986. The 'Centenary' diamond weighed 599.10 carats in the rough. Together with a small select team, master-cutter Gabi Tolkowsky took almost three years to complete its transformation into the world's largest, most modern-cut, top-color, flawless diamond.
Possessing 247 facets - 164 on the stone and 83 on its girdle - the aptly-named 'Centenary' diamond weighs 273.85 carats, and is only surpassed in size by the 530.20 carat 'Great Star of Africa' and the 317.40 carat 'Lesser Star of Africa', both of which are set into the British Crown Jewels. The 'Centenary' diamond was unveiled, appropriately at the Tower of London in May,1991.



5.     The Regent

The Regent

140.50 Carats, although it is now surpassed in weight by other famous diamonds, the exceptional limpidity and perfect cut of the Regent give it an uncontestable reputation as the most beautiful diamond in the world. Discovered in India in 1698, it was acquired by Thomas Pitt, Governor of Madras, who sent it to England where it was cut. In 1717 the Regent purchased it from Pitt for the French Crown. It first adorned the band of Louis XV's silver gilt crown (in the Louvre) at his coronation in 1722, going then to Louis XVI's crown in 1775. Later in 1801 it figured on the hilt of the First Consul's sword (Fontainebleau, Musée Napoléon 1st), and then on the Emperor's two-edged sword in 1812. In 1825 it was worn on the crown at the coronation of Charles x, and during the Second Empire it embellished the "Grecian diadem" of the Empress Eugenie. It can be seen today at the Louvre in Paris.






6.     Koh-i-Noor (Mountain of Light)

The Koh-i-Noor

105.60 Carats, an oval cut gem, now part of the British Crown Jewels. The name of this diamond means "Mountain of Light" and its history, dating back to1304, is the longest of all famous diamonds. It was captured by the Rajahs of Malwa in the sixteenth century by the Mogul, Sultan Babur and remained in the possession of later Mogul emperors. It may have been set in the famous Peacock Throne made for Shah Jehan. After the break-up of the Persian empire the diamond found its way to India. It may have traveled to Afghanistan with a bodyguard of Nadir Shah, who fled with the stone when the Shah was murdered, to be later offered to Ranjit Singh of the Punjab in exchange for military help (which was never delivered). After fighting broke out between the Sikhs and the British, The East India Company claimed the diamond as a partial indemnity, and then presented it to Queen Victoria in 1850. When the stone came from India, it weighed l986 carats; it was later recut to l08.93 carats. It was first worn by the Queen in a brooch. It was later set in the State Crown, worn by Queen Alexandra and Queen Mary, and 1937 was worn for by Queen Elizabeth for her coronation. It is kept in the Tower of London, with the other Crown Jewels.


7     The Idol's Eye

The Idol's Eye

70.20 Carats, a flattened pear-shaped stone the size of a bantam's egg. Another famous diamond that was once set in the eye of an idol before it was stolen. Legend also has it that it was given as ransom for Princess Rasheetah by the Sheik of Kashmir to the Sultan of Turkey who had abducted her.


8.     The Taylor-Burton

The Taylor-Burton

69.42 Carats, color: F-G, clarity: IF, cut: Pear-shape, source: Premier Mine, Transvaal, South Africa.  It was founded in 1966 in the Premier Mine in South Africa. The rough, which weighted 240.80 carats, was cut into a 69.42 pear shape diamond.
As you might guess from the name, Richard Burton bought and named this stone as a gift for Elizabeth Taylor. Yes, Richard Burton bought it $1,100,000. He also named this stone as an engagement. After Burton's death in 1979, Liz Taylor sold the stone for charity and reportedly received $2.8 million. She donated in his memory to a hospital in Biafra.   It was last seen in Saudi Arabia.


 
9.     The Sancy

The Sancy

 
55 Carats, it was cut in a pear shape and was first owned by Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, who lost it in battle in 1477. The stone is in fact named after a later owner, Seigneur de Sancy, a French Ambassador to Turkey in the late 16th century.  He loaned it to the French king, Henry III who wore it in the cap with which he concealed his baldness.  Henry IV of France also borrowed the stone from Sancy, but it was sold in 1664 to James I of England.  In 1688, James II, last of the Stuart kings of England, fled with it to Paris.  It disappeared during the French revolution.


10.   The Blue Hope

The Blue Hope

45.52 Carats, the ironically named Hope diamond (named for its purchaser, Henry Thomas Hope) may have had a long and illustrious history before it became associated with a run of bad luck for its owners. It is thought to be a part of the famous Blue Tavernier Diamond, brought to Europe from India in l642. 

The Blue was purchased by King Louis XIV who had it cut to 67.50 carats from 112 carats to bring out its brilliance. The diamond was stolen during the French Revolution, and a smaller diamond of similar color was sold in 1830 to Hope, an English banker. After inheriting the diamond, Hope's son lost his fortune. It was eventually acquired by an American widow, Mrs. Edward McLean, whose family then suffered a series of catastrophes: her only child was accidentally killed, the family broke up, Mrs. McLean lost her money, and then committed suicide. When Harry Winston, the New York diamond merchant, bought the stone in 1949, many clients refused to uch the stone. It is now on display at the Smithosonian Institute in Washington.